Right now, as I type this, the Great Powers are trying to reshape the world so that it better suits their interests. Trying to enforce a peace deal on warring European nations in a way that divvies up some of the world’s most crucial assets between them. And the trepidation the rest of us feel as they do this is heightened by the knowledge that the people leading those powers are deeply flawed individuals.
It is, of course, not the first time such a thing has happened.
From 1919 through to 1921 beginning at Versailles, the victorious allied nations met to decide on the harsh peace terms they would impose on Germany. And the UK representative, Liberal Party prime minister David Lloyd George, had psychological frailties that would have made the public very nervous had they known about them. (In those more deferential times the press left political leaders alone to get on with their dirty dealing much more than they do now.)
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Lloyd George was corrupt. It was alleged that he used a party fixer, Maundy Gregory, to sell honours to raise funds for his party. The going rate for a knighthood was apparently £10,000 – about £480,000 in today’s money – and £40,000 for a baronetcy, which would be almost £2m today. He was also sexually promiscuous and notoriously ‘handsy’. These were vulnerabilities that would make any security chief nervous.
Lloyd George attended the peace conferences with his long-term mistress, Frances Stevenson, who acted as his private secretary and whose political advice he relied on more than he did on that of his cabinet colleagues.
Frances Stevenson was 25 years younger than Lloyd George and had in fact been a tutor to his daughter. Fiercely loyal to her lover, Frances did much to protect Lloyd George – from his own dangerous appetites as much as from external enemies.