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Music

Why Labour's VAT hike on private school fees could mean UK music suffers

Talented students relying on bursaries will be hit worse by Labour's plans to hike VAT in private schools

Violinist and conductor Yehudi Menuhin with pupils of the Menuhin School in 1977. Image: Lebrecht Music & Arts / Alamy

“When a boy walks into the theatre, they are no longer a pupil – they are a practitioner,” reads the strapline for Eton’s drama page. The tone is so overblown I send it on to Private Eye for Pseuds Corner. I’m researching music and drama faculties in education settings, and, as ever, the difference between state and private schools is astounding.

While the overall number of music A-level entries has declined dramatically since 2010, Charterhouse – Eton’s rival school, as a friend liked to describe his alma mater – says that half of its sixth-form students “go on to further musical studies at a university or conservatoire, with roughly 50% of those gaining places at Oxbridge colleges”. 

And, whereas plenty of secondaries have no access to orchestral instruments at all, places like Stowe and Gresham’s have ‘all-Steinway’ status. No out-of-tune uprights here, thank you very much.

My privately educated peers at university used to say that I had a chip on my shoulder about these inequalities. They were right: when music and drama are being cut from timetables across state schools, and, according to Birkbeck College London, one in three children in the UK has never visited a theatre, it’s difficult not to wince at the artistic splendour available to some.

However, Labour’s Robin Hood VAT levy on education fees – due to take effect in January – could actually exacerbate the situation.

Specialist music schools, such as Chetham’s (Manchester) and the Yehudi Menuhin School (Surrey), are fee-paying institutions that broadly rely on bursaries (including the state-funded Music and Dance Scheme) to support their students. Intake depends on talent, rather than wealth.

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Here, VAT bills cannot be passed on to parents as most of them couldn’t pay these or the usual fees. It means that such pupils could be forced to leave, potentially replaced by less talented – but wealthier – children. Little John is currently chasing Robin out of the forest.

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VAT will also apply to fees charged for extra-curricular education services provided by a third party, which includes lessons given by private music teachers. Groups including the UK’s professional body the Independent Society of Musicians (ISM) have expressed concern that higher prices could reduce demand for services from peripatetic and visiting music teachers employed by private schools.

(Self-employed music tutors do not charge VAT unless the teacher is part of a limited company or required to be registered for it for other reasons, such as earning above the threshold.)

Apparently, funds raised from VAT will be used to recruit 6,500 teachers to the state sector – which might just about cover the potential pupil exodus from private education.

In the concert hall, UK orchestras begin 2025 channelling the Viennese spirit with a widespread uptake of the traditional New Year concert. Welsh National Opera orchestra waltzes to Swansea, Southampton, Brecon, Bangor, Newtown, Truro and Cardiff (until 17 January), bringing with it a programme packed with Strauss polkas and Dvorák dances. Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra takes its equally fizzing gala to Poole, Taunton, Weymouth, Fareham and Marlborough (until 12 January), featuring classics including The Blue Danube.

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